Winning techniques Kimarite · 決まり手 How sumo bouts are won 95 techniques and official outcomes explained · 44 techniques seen in 4,031 decided bouts
Start with the English result, learn the Japanese call, then open any card for the mechanics and what to watch during a live bout.
What these numbers cover: 4,031 decided bouts in sekitori (the top two divisions), July 2025 to September 2026 (8 tournaments); 32 default wins (fusen) not counted. Percentages are shares of those decided bouts.
basic, Animation
Yorikiri
Front force-out
寄り切り
The winner secures the opponent's belt or torso, keeps the hips underneath them, and walks forward until the opponent steps outside the ring.
1,036 uses 25.7%
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basic, Animation
Oshidashi
Frontal push-out
押し出し
The winner pushes the opponent straight out without maintaining a belt grip, usually with both hands working against the chest or upper body.
1,027 uses 25.5%
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special
Hatakikomi
Slap-down
叩き込み
As the opponent leans or charges forward, the winner shifts aside and slaps down on the shoulder, back, or arm to send them to the clay.
384 uses 9.5%
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twist
Tsukiotoshi
Thrust-down
突き落とし
The winner thrusts an opponent down from the side or upper torso while turning away, without needing a belt grip.
226 uses 5.6%
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throw
Uwatenage
Overarm throw
上手投げ
From an outside grip over the opponent's arm, the winner pivots and pulls the belt across the body to complete an overarm throw.
198 uses 4.9%
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basic
Yoritaoshi
Front crush-out
寄り倒し
The winner drives forward with a body or belt grip and forces the opponent down as both reach the edge, rather than merely stepping them out.
143 uses 3.5%
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basic
Oshitaoshi
Frontal push-down
押し倒し
Frontal push-down is a direct winning action built around thrusting, pushing, or driving an opponent out or down.
132 uses 3.3%
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special
Hikiotoshi
Hand pull-down
引き落とし
The winner pulls the opponent forward and down by an arm, shoulder, or upper-body contact while moving backward or aside.
130 uses 3.2%
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special
Okuridashi
Rear push-out
送り出し
After getting behind the opponent, the winner pushes them forward and out of the ring from the rear.
123 uses 3.1%
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basic
Tsukidashi
Frontal thrust-out
突き出し
Frontal thrust-out is a direct winning action built around thrusting, pushing, or driving an opponent out or down.
117 uses 2.9%
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throw
Sukuinage
Beltless arm throw
掬い投げ
The winner reaches under an opponent's arm, turns the torso, and scoops them across the body without holding the belt.
91 uses 2.3%
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throw
Shitatenage
Underarm throw
下手投げ
From an inside grip beneath the opponent's arm, the winner turns and lifts through the belt to complete an underarm throw.
70 uses 1.7%
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throw
Uwatedashinage
Pulling overarm throw
上手出し投げ
Pulling overarm throw is a throwing technique that redirects the opponent around a grip, arm, hip, or leg.
61 uses 1.5%
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throw
Kotenage
Arm-lock throw
小手投げ
The winner wraps and locks an opponent's extended arm, then turns the body to throw them without needing a belt grip.
53 uses 1.3%
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twist
Katasukashi
Under-shoulder swing-down
肩すかし
The winner reaches under an opponent's arm, pulls the shoulder forward, and twists away to swing them down.
45 uses 1.1%
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basic
Tsukitaoshi
Frontal thrust-down
突き倒し
Frontal thrust-down is a direct winning action built around thrusting, pushing, or driving an opponent out or down.
18 uses 0.4%
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basic
Abisetaoshi
Backward force-down
浴びせ倒し
Backward force-down is a direct winning action built around thrusting, pushing, or driving an opponent out or down.
16 uses 0.4%
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throw
Shitatedashinage
Pulling underarm throw
下手出し投げ
Pulling underarm throw is a throwing technique that redirects the opponent around a grip, arm, hip, or leg.
14 uses 0.3%
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trip
Watashikomi
Thigh-grabbing push-down
渡し込み
Thigh-grabbing push-down is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
13 uses 0.3%
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twist
Tottari
Arm-bar throw
とったり
Arm-bar throw is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
12 uses 0.3%
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trip
Kirikaeshi
Twisting knee trip
切り返し
Twisting knee trip is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
11 uses 0.3%
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special
Okuritaoshi
Rear push-down
送り倒し
Rear push-down is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
11 uses 0.3%
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trip
Sotogake
Outside leg trip
外掛け
The winner hooks a leg around the outside of the opponent's leg and drives or twists them backward over the trapped leg.
11 uses 0.3%
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twist
Uwatehineri
Overarm twist-down
上手捻り
Overarm twist-down is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
11 uses 0.3%
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throw
Kubinage
Headlock throw
首投げ
Headlock throw is a throwing technique that redirects the opponent around a grip, arm, hip, or leg.
7 uses 0.2%
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special
Hikkake
Arm-grabbing force-out
引っ掛け
Arm-grabbing force-out is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
6 uses 0.1%
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twist
Shitatehineri
Underarm twist-down
下手捻り
Underarm twist-down is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
5 uses 0.1%
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special
Tsuridashi
Frontal lift-out
吊り出し
With a strong belt grip, the winner lifts the opponent completely off the clay and carries them over the boundary.
5 uses 0.1%
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twist
Uchimuso
Inner-thigh twist-down
内無双
Inner-thigh twist-down is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
5 uses 0.1%
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special
Utchari
Backward pivot throw
打っ棄り
At the edge, the winner drops the hips, pivots backward, and swings an advancing opponent out while nearly stepping out themselves.
5 uses 0.1%
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special
Kimedashi
Arm-lock force-out
極め出し
Arm-lock force-out is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
4 uses 0.1%
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throw
Kakenage
Inner-thigh hooking throw
掛け投げ
Inner-thigh hooking throw is a throwing technique that redirects the opponent around a grip, arm, hip, or leg.
3 uses 0.1%
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trip
Ashitori
Leg pick
足取り
The winner catches one of the opponent's legs with both arms, lifts or drives through it, and forces them down or out.
2 uses 0.0%
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twist
Kainahineri
Arm-twisting throw
腕捻り
Arm-twisting throw is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
2 uses 0.0%
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trip
Kekaeshi
Minor inner-foot sweep
蹴返し
Minor inner-foot sweep is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
2 uses 0.0%
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trip
Komatasukui
Over-thigh scooping throw
小股掬い
Over-thigh scooping throw is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
2 uses 0.0%
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twist
Kubihineri
Head-twisting throw
首捻り
Head-twisting throw is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
2 uses 0.0%
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special
Okurinage
Rear throw
送り投げ
Rear throw is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
2 uses 0.0%
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twist
Sakatottari
Reverse arm-bar throw
逆取ったり
Reverse arm-bar throw is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
2 uses 0.0%
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twist
Amiuchi
Fisherman's throw
網打ち
Fisherman's throw is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
1 use 0.0%
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special
Kimetaoshi
Arm-lock force-down
極め倒し
Arm-lock force-down is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
1 use 0.0%
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twist
Makiotoshi
Twist-down
巻き落とし
Twist-down is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
1 use 0.0%
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special
Okurihikiotoshi
Rear pull-down
送り引き落とし
Rear pull-down is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
1 use 0.0%
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special
Okuritsuriotoshi
Rear lift-down
送り吊り落とし
Rear lift-down is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
1 use 0.0%
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Non-technique outcomes 7 entries
Official results that are not a winning technique: a step-out, a fall, a foul or a default win. Default wins (fusen) are listed here but never counted, because no bout was fought.
outcome
Tsukihiza
Inadvertent knee-down
つきひざ
Inadvertent knee-down is an official bout result caused by a loss of balance, step, touch, absence, or rules violation rather than an applied kimarite.
6 uses 0.1%
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outcome
Hansoku
Disqualification
反則
The opponent is disqualified for a prohibited action, so the other wrestler receives the win regardless of ring position.
5 uses 0.1%
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outcome
Isamiashi
Inadvertent step-out
勇み足
Inadvertent step-out is an official bout result caused by a loss of balance, step, touch, absence, or rules violation rather than an applied kimarite.
5 uses 0.1%
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outcome
Tsukite
Inadvertent hand-down
つき手
Inadvertent hand-down is an official bout result caused by a loss of balance, step, touch, absence, or rules violation rather than an applied kimarite.
3 uses 0.1%
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outcome
Fumidashi
Unforced rear step-out
踏み出し
Unforced rear step-out is an official bout result caused by a loss of balance, step, touch, absence, or rules violation rather than an applied kimarite.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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outcome
Fusen
Default win
不戦
A wrestler wins by default because the scheduled opponent does not appear, usually after a withdrawal. No bout is contested.
32 default wins not counted
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outcome
Koshikudake
Unforced backward collapse
腰砕け
Unforced backward collapse is an official bout result caused by a loss of balance, step, touch, absence, or rules violation rather than an applied kimarite.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Chongake
Heel-hook trip
ちょん掛け
Heel-hook trip is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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other
Dashinage
Dashinage
None
Not seen in the selected bouts
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twist
Gasshohineri
Clasped-hand twist-down
合掌捻り
Clasped-hand twist-down is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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twist
Harimanage
Backward belt throw
波離間投げ
Backward belt throw is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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other
Hikiwake
Hikiwake
None
Not seen in the selected bouts
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throw
Ipponzeoi
One-armed shoulder throw
一本背負い
One-armed shoulder throw is a throwing technique that redirects the opponent around a grip, arm, hip, or leg.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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other
Itamiwake
Itamiwake
None
Not seen in the selected bouts
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backward
Izori
Backward body-drop
居反り
Backward body-drop is a rare backward-bending counter in which the winner gets beneath the opponent's center of gravity.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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backward
Kakezori
Hooking backward body-drop
掛け反り
Hooking backward body-drop is a rare backward-bending counter in which the winner gets beneath the opponent's center of gravity.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Kawazugake
Hooking backward counter
河津掛け
Hooking backward counter is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Ketaguri
Pulling ankle sweep
蹴手繰り
Pulling ankle sweep is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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throw
Koshinage
Hip throw
腰投げ
Hip throw is a throwing technique that redirects the opponent around a grip, arm, hip, or leg.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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twist
Kotehineri
Arm-lock twist-down
小手捻り
Arm-lock twist-down is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Kozumatori
Ankle pick
小褄取り
Ankle pick is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Mitokorozeme
Triple attack
三所攻め
Triple attack is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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throw
Nichonage
Two-leg inner-thigh throw
二丁投げ
Two-leg inner-thigh throw is a throwing technique that redirects the opponent around a grip, arm, hip, or leg.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Nimaigeri
Ankle-kicking twist-down
二枚蹴り
Ankle-kicking twist-down is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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special
Okurigake
Rear leg trip
送り掛け
Rear leg trip is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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special
Okuritsuridashi
Rear lift-out
送り吊り出し
Rear lift-out is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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other
Omata
Omata
None
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Oomata
Thigh-lifting body drop
大股
Thigh-lifting body drop is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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twist
Oosakate
Backward overarm twist
大逆手
Backward overarm twist is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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other
Osakate
Osakate
None
Not seen in the selected bouts
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twist
Sabaori
Forward force-down
鯖折り
Forward force-down is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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backward
Shumokuzori
Bell-hammer backward drop
撞木反り
Bell-hammer backward drop is a rare backward-bending counter in which the winner gets beneath the opponent's center of gravity.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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special
Sokubiotoshi
Head chop-down
素首落とし
Head chop-down is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Sotokomata
Over-thigh scooping body drop
外小股
Over-thigh scooping body drop is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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twist
Sotomuso
Outer-thigh twist-down
外無双
Outer-thigh twist-down is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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backward
Sototasukizori
Outer reverse body-drop
外たすき反り
Outer reverse body-drop is a rare backward-bending counter in which the winner gets beneath the opponent's center of gravity.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Susoharai
Rear foot sweep
裾払い
Rear foot sweep is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Susotori
Rear ankle pick
裾取り
Rear ankle pick is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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backward
Tasukizori
Reverse overarm body-drop
たすき反り
Reverse overarm body-drop is a rare backward-bending counter in which the winner gets beneath the opponent's center of gravity.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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twist
Tokkurinage
Two-handed neck throw
徳利投げ
Two-handed neck throw is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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throw
Tsukaminage
Lift-and-grab throw
つかみ投げ
Lift-and-grab throw is a throwing technique that redirects the opponent around a grip, arm, hip, or leg.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Tsumatori
Rear toe pick
褄取り
Rear toe pick is a hooking, sweeping, or leg-picking technique that removes the opponent's base.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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special
Tsuriotoshi
Frontal lift-down
吊り落とし
Frontal lift-down is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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backward
Tsutaezori
Underarm forward body-drop
伝え反り
Underarm forward body-drop is a rare backward-bending counter in which the winner gets beneath the opponent's center of gravity.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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trip
Uchigake
Inside leg trip
内掛け
The winner hooks the inside of an opponent's leg and reaps it while controlling the upper body.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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special
Ushiromotare
Backward lean-out
後ろもたれ
Backward lean-out is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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special
Waridashi
Upper-arm force-out
割り出し
Upper-arm force-out is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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throw
Yaguranage
Inner-thigh lift throw
櫓投げ
Inner-thigh lift throw is a throwing technique that redirects the opponent around a grip, arm, hip, or leg.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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other
Yobikaeshi
Yobikaeshi
None
Not seen in the selected bouts
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special
Yobimodoshi
Pulling body slam
呼び戻し
Pulling body slam is a specialized finish that does not fit the standard push, throw, trip, or twist families.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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twist
Zubuneri
Head-pivot throw
頭捻り
Head-pivot throw is a twisting or pulling technique that breaks balance through the arms, shoulders, or torso.
Not seen in the selected bouts
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